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GSQL Language Reference

    • Overview
    • What sets GSQL apart
    • GSQL Tutorials
      • GSQL V3 Tutorial
      • Accumulators Tutorial
      • Schema Design Guide
    • System & Language Basics
    • Attribute Data Types
    • Schema Definition
      • Define a Graph Schema
      • Modify a Graph Schema
    • Loading Jobs
      • Create a Loading Job
        • Functions
          • Token Functions
            • flatten()
            • flatten_json_array()
            • gsql_concat()
            • gsql_current_time_epoch()
            • gsql_day()
            • gsql_day_epoch()
            • gsql_find()
            • gsql_length()
            • gsql_lower()
            • gsql_ltrim()
            • gsql_month()
            • gsql_month_epoch()
            • gsql_regex_match()
            • gsql_regex_replace()
            • gsql_reverse()
            • gsql_rtrim()
            • gsql_substring()
            • gsql_to_bool()
            • gsql_to_int()
            • gsql_to_uint()
            • gsql_trim()
            • gsql_ts_to_epoch_seconds()
            • gsql_ts_to_epoch_seconds_legacy()
            • gsql_ts_to_epoch_seconds_signed()
            • gsql_upper()
            • gsql_uuid_v4()
            • gsql_year()
            • gsql_year_epoch()
            • split()
          • Token Functions in WHERE Clause
            • concat()
            • gsql_is_false()
            • gsql_is_not_empty_string()
            • gsql_is_true()
            • gsql_token_equal()
            • gsql_token_ignore_case_equal()
            • to_float()
            • to_int()
            • token_len()
          • Reducer functions
            • add()
            • and()
            • ignore_if_exists()
            • max()
            • min()
            • or()
        • Add a User-defined Token Function
      • Run a Loading Job
      • Manage Loading Jobs
    • Querying
      • Query Language Syntax Versions
      • Queries
      • Query Optimizer (Preview Feature)
        • Enabling Cost-Based Optimization (Preview Feature)
        • Statistics REST APIs (Preview Feature)
      • Distributed Query Mode
      • Data Types
      • Accumulators
      • Operators and Expressions
      • Functions
        • Aggregation Functions
        • Context Functions
        • Datetime Functions
        • Edge Methods
        • JSON Object Methods
        • JSON Array Methods
        • List Functions
        • Mathematical Functions
        • Miscellaneous Functions
        • Query User-Defined Functions
        • String Functions
        • Type Conversion Functions
        • Vector Functions
        • Vertex Functions
      • Declaration and Assignment Statements
      • SELECT Statement
        • SELECT Statement (Syntax V1)
        • SQL-like SELECT statement
      • Control Flow Statements
      • Data Modification Statements
      • Output Statements and FILE Objects
      • Exception Statements
      • Comments
      • Writing Output to Cloud Storage
    • openCypher
      • OpenCypher Tutorial (on GitHub)
      • openCypher in GSQL
      • Writing and Running openCypher in GSQL Shell
      • openCypher Pattern Support in GSQL
    • Appendix
      • GSQL Style Guide
      • DDL Keywords & Reserved Words
      • Query Language Keywords & Reserved Words
      • Interpreted GSQL Limitations
      • GSQL Start-to-End Process and Data Flow
      • Example Graphs
      • Common Errors and Problems
      • GSQL Cheat Sheets
      • Documentation Notations
    • Legacy Version Documentation
GSQL Language Reference 4.1
    Fully-Managed: Savanna

    Self-Managed: TigerGraph DB
    Install Manage

    Tutorials & Guides
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    Reference Manuals
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  • TigerGraph DB
    • 4.2
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    • 3.11
    • 3.10
  • GSQL Language Reference
    • 4.2
    • 4.1
    • 3.11
    • 3.10
  • TigerGraph Savanna
  • GraphStudio and Admin Portal
    • 4.2
    • 4.1
    • 3.11
    • 3.10
  • Insights
    • 4.2
    • 4.1
    • 3.11
    • 3.10
  • Graph Data Science Library
    • 3.10
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    • 1.8
    • 1.7
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  • TigerGraph GraphQL Service
    • 3.9
  • TigerGraph Cloud Classic
  • TigerGraph ML Workbench
    • 1.4 Community
  • GSQL Language Reference 4.1
  • GSQL Tutorials
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GSQL Tutorials

The GSQL ® Graph Database Language is more than just a query language. It also serves as a DDL (Database Definition Language).

The following tutorials and guides will help you learn, write, and optimize queries, as well as adopt best practices when designing graph schemas

  • GSQL Tutorial using V3 syntax (on GitHub)

  • Accumulators Tutorial

  • Schema Design Guide

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